2.6.2 Printed PV Modules

• Produce PV modules with an active area > 100 cm² using at least two selected ACAP technologies in 2023, targeting three per year there-after.

• Develop hybrid process of printing and laser scribing to achieve a high geometric fill factor, allowing for a higher power output.

• Target a benchmark efficiency of at least 90 % of demonstrated efficiency of equivalent small cells for every 10 times upscaling.